{"id":304,"date":"2023-07-21T11:13:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T10:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/?p=304"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:24:51","slug":"hydroelectric-power-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/hydroelectric-power-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"NAGY V\u00cdZER\u0150M\u0170VEK"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1688727798424 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"pink-left wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">NAGY V\u00cdZER\u0150M\u0170VEK<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"green-right wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\" translation-block\">MEG\u00daJUL\u00d3 \u00c9S ALTERNAT\u00cdV ER\u0150FORR\u00c1SOK<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"first-img-left wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"605\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sdf1.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"sdf1\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"sdf1\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sdf1.jpg 605w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sdf1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sdf1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-photo\/dam-ebro-logrono-spain_1583960.htm#query=river%20energy&amp;position=28&amp;from_view=search&amp;track=ais\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image by bearfotos on Freepik<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-intro wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bevezet\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A legnagyobb v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171vek t\u00f6bb mint 100 TWh villamos energi\u00e1t tudnak termelni \u00e9vente, de a kisebbek is t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z GWh \u00e1ramot k\u00e9pesek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani, \u00e9s egy eg\u00e9sz v\u00e1rost el tudnak l\u00e1tni tiszta energi\u00e1val. A folyami er\u0151m\u0171vek eset\u00e9ben a turbin\u00e1t a foly\u00f3 csatorn\u00e1n vagy zsilipeken \u00e1t vezetett v\u00edz\u00e9vel m\u0171k\u00f6dtetik. Emellett l\u00e9teznek t\u00e1roz\u00f3s, valamint hull\u00e1m- \u00e9s \u00e1rap\u00e1lyer\u0151m\u0171veket<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid art-descr\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u200bLe\u00edr\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171vek a nagyobb foly\u00f3k, patakok, tavak, magasan fekv\u0151 mesters\u00e9ges v\u00edzt\u00e1roz\u00f3k k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben \u00e9s g\u00e1tak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ide\u00e1lis helyeken \u00e9p\u00fclnek. A v\u00edz kinetikus energi\u00e1j\u00e1nak hagyom\u00e1nyos felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa miatt a v\u00edzenergia-technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k meg\u00fajul\u00f3 megold\u00e1snak sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak<\/p>\n<p>A mikrov\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171vekhez hasonl\u00f3an a nagyobb er\u0151m\u0171vek is az \u00e1raml\u00f3 v\u00edz mozg\u00e1si energi\u00e1j\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00edtanak el\u0151 villamos energi\u00e1t egy gener\u00e1torhoz csatlakoztatott turbina seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n<p>A v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171vek el\u0151nyei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt megeml\u00edthetj\u00fck az igen alacsony fenntart\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9get vagy a CO2 kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t. A villamosenergia-termel\u00e9s ideje \u00e9s teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye a g\u00e1takkal gyorsan be\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 \u00e9s v\u00e1ltoztathat\u00f3, a v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171 k\u00e9pes folyamatosan \u00e1ramot szolg\u00e1ltatni. Ezzel szemben a beruh\u00e1z\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek rendk\u00edv\u00fcl magasak lehetnek, \u00e9s nem k\u00f6nny\u0171 megfelel\u0151 helyet tal\u00e1lni egy v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171nek. A beruh\u00e1z\u00e1s sor\u00e1n term\u00e9szeti \u00e9s lak\u00f3ter\u00fcletek ker\u00fclhetnek v\u00edz al\u00e1 vagy k\u00e1rosodhatnak. A megfelel\u0151 helyek gyakran a hegyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a v\u00e1rost\u00f3l t\u00e1vol helyezkednek el, \u00e9s \u00edgy vesztes\u00e9gek l\u00e9phetnek fel az energia sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa miatt. A t\u00e1roz\u00f3kban nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 hordal\u00e9k rak\u00f3dik le, amelyet folyamatosan el kell t\u00e1vol\u00edtani, de ez k\u00f6zvetlen hat\u00e1ssal van az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p>Az EU t\u00e1mogatja az innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geket az ilyen er\u0151m\u0171vek k\u00f6rnyezetterhel\u00e9s\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re, a v\u00edzenergia fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak \u00e9s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9re, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s tekintettel a megl\u00e9v\u0151, r\u00e9gebbi er\u0151m\u0171vek hat\u00e9kony korszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u200bTov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/xforest.hu\/vizenergia\/\">V\u00edzenergia \u00e9s v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171kisokos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/greendex.hu\/vizenergia-hatasai_klimaharc_biodiverzitas\/\">V\u00edzenergia: a kl\u00edmaharcban hasznos, de elm\u00e9ly\u00edti a kihal\u00e1si v\u00e1ls\u00e1got<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-descr-info wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u200bReferenci\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/energiakaland.hu\/energiavaros\/energiaforras\/vizenergia\">V\u00edzenergia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/research-and-innovation\/research-area\/energy-research-and-innovation\/hydropower_en\">European Commission: Hydropower<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"cp_meta_data":{"_edit_last":["1"],"_edit_lock":["1697202769:1"],"_thumbnail_id":["455"],"_wpb_vc_js_status":["true"],"_wpb_shortcodes_custom_css":[".vc_custom_1688727798424{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}"],"_wpb_shortcodes_custom_css_updated":["1"],"_revision-control":["a:1:{i:0;s:8:\"defaults\";}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}