{"id":351,"date":"2023-07-22T07:53:03","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T06:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/?p=351"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:24:30","slug":"plastic-waste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/plastic-waste\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0171anyag-Hullad\u00e9k"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1688727798424 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"yellow-left wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">M\u0170ANYAG-HULLAD\u00c9K<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"green-right wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">HULLAD\u00c9KGAZD\u00c1LKOD\u00c1S<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vvv-300x225.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-medium\" alt=\"vvv\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"vvv\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vvv-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vvv-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vvv.jpg 302w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-intro wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bevezet\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A m\u0171anyag felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben jelent\u0151sen megn\u0151tt, ezzel egy\u00fctt emelkedett a hullad\u00e9klerak\u00f3kba vagy a k\u00f6rnyezetbe ker\u00fcl\u0151 m\u0171anyaghullad\u00e9k mennyis\u00e9ge. A m\u0171anyaghullad\u00e9k negat\u00edv hat\u00e1ssal van a k\u00f6rnyezetre \u00e9s az emberi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gre, mivel talaj- \u00e9s v\u00edzszennyez\u00e9st okoz, \u00e9s ha kezeletlen marad, l\u00e9gszennyez\u00e9st \u00e9s l\u00e9gz\u00e9si probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat id\u00e9zhet el\u0151. Ez\u00e9rt megold\u00e1sokat kell tal\u00e1lni a m\u0171anyaghullad\u00e9k jobb kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re vagy a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid art-descr\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u200bLe\u00edr\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">A m\u0171anyaghullad\u00e9k kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt a v\u00e1rosoknak a k\u00f6rforg\u00e1sos gazdas\u00e1g alapelveit kell k\u00f6vetni\u00fck az\u00e1ltal, hogy befektetnek a fenntarthat\u00f3 \u00e1rtalmatlan\u00edt\u00e1si infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ba, fejlesztik a hullad\u00e9kgy\u0171jt\u00e9si rendszereiket, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6zik az \u00fajrahasznos\u00edtott m\u0171anyagok alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1sban. A h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokban is sz\u00e1mos m\u00f3dja van a m\u0171anyagok cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9nek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a celof\u00e1ncsomagol\u00e1s visszafog\u00e1sa, a foly\u00e9konyszappan helyettes\u00edt\u00e9se hagyom\u00e1nyos szappannal, a m\u0171anyag szivacsok cser\u00e9je term\u00e9szetes alap\u00faakra, \u00e9s a m\u0171anyag t\u00e1rol\u00f3k \u00fajrahasznos\u00edt\u00e1sa. Az \u00fajra felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 t\u00e1rol\u00f3 t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is hasznos\u00edthat\u00f3, miut\u00e1n kimostuk \u00e9s vissza\u00e1ll\u00edtottuk eredeti form\u00e1j\u00e1ba. N\u00e9gy f\u0151 \u00fczleti modellt azonos\u00edthatunk, amely az \u00fajrat\u00f6lt\u00e9sen alapul: otthoni \u00fajrat\u00f6lt\u00e9s, ut\u00e1nt\u00f6lt\u00e9s \u00fczletben, visszak\u00fcld\u00e9s otthonr\u00f3l (t\u00e1rol\u00f3k elsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa h\u00e1zt\u00f3l), lead\u00e1s az \u00fczletekben. \nK\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s figyelmet kell ford\u00edtani a biol\u00f3giailag leboml\u00f3 m\u0171anyagok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra is, amelyek term\u00e9szetes anyagokb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaznak. Ezek a m\u0171anyagok ugyanazt a term\u00e9ket tudj\u00e1k el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani, mint az egyszer\u0171 m\u0171anyagok, de leboml\u00e1sukhoz csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3napra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, m\u00edg az egyszer\u0171 m\u0171anyag \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokig is megmarad. Felsz\u00edv\u00f3dhatnak a talajban vagy komposztt\u00e1 alakulhatnak, ami azt jelenti, hogy jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kken a m\u0171anyaghullad\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid art-important vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>A k\u00f6rforg\u00e1sos gazdas\u00e1gban haszn\u00e1lt m\u0171anyagokra vonatkoz\u00f3 eur\u00f3pai strat\u00e9gia alapj\u00e1n c\u00e9l, hogy 2030-ra minden m\u0171anyag csomagol\u00f3anyag \u00fajra felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 vagy \u00fajrahasznos\u00edthat\u00f3 legyen az EU-ban. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s az \u00fajrahasznos\u00edtott m\u0171anyagok ir\u00e1nti kereslet fellend\u00edt\u00e9se, valamint a gy\u0171jt\u00e9si \u00e9s v\u00e1logat\u00e1si folyamat jav\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"96\" height=\"96\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/idea.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"idea\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"idea\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/idea.png 96w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/idea-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1688730553013 vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>F\u0151bb elemei<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dajrahasznos\u00edthat\u00f3 csomagol\u00e1s tervez\u00e9se<\/li>\n<li>Az \u00fajrahasznos\u00edtott m\u0171anyagok ir\u00e1nti kereslet \u00f6szt\u00f6nz\u00e9se<\/li>\n<li>A hullad\u00e9kgy\u0171jt\u00e9s \u00e9s   -v\u00e1logat\u00e1s fejleszt\u00e9se<\/li>\n<li>M\u0171anyag t\u00e1rol\u00f3k \u00fajrafelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-descr-ref wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ggg2-300x209.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-medium\" alt=\"ggg2\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"ggg2\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ggg2-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ggg2-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ggg2.png 433w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">K\u00e9p forr\u00e1sa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerowasterecycler.com\/different-methods-to-recycle-plastic\/\"><em>Different Methods to Recycle Plastic<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u200bEl\u0151ny\u00f6k \u00e9s kih\u00edv\u00e1sok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> A k\u00f6rnyezeti k\u00e1rok cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151k a hullad\u00e9klerak\u00f3kba ker\u00fcl\u0151 vagy a k\u00f6rnyezetbe sziv\u00e1rg\u00f3 m\u0171anyag visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val, ha a lakoss\u00e1g \u00e1tveszi a m\u0171anyagok \u00fajrahasznos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak, \u00fajrahaszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak \u00e9s \u00fajrat\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek alapelveit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+ <\/strong>K\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9kony az \u00fajrafelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si modellek k\u00f6vet\u00e9se az egyszer haszn\u00e1latos m\u0171anyag term\u00e9kek haszn\u00e1lata helyett. A h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok kevesebbet k\u00f6ltenek, ha \u00fajra felhaszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k kor\u00e1bbi t\u00e1rol\u00f3tart\u00e1lyaikat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+ <\/strong>A biom\u0171anyagokra val\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1ssal cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151 az \u00dcHG-kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+ <\/strong>Meg\u0151rizhetj\u00fck term\u00e9szeti er\u0151forr\u00e1sainkat \u00e9s energi\u00e1t sp\u00f3rolhatunk, mivel a m\u0171anyag el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa t\u00f6bb energi\u00e1t ig\u00e9nyel, mint a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s \u00fajrahasznos\u00edtott m\u0171anyagb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 Recycling is tightly tied with individual behaviour and there is not enough incentives for the consumers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 It is difficult to collect and sort plastic waste if it has not been separated from the rest of the waste correctly and effectively. That is the reason why municipalities need to update their waste collection methods.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u200bReferenci\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/explore\/plastics-and-the-circular-economy\">Plastics and the circular economy (ellenmacarthurfoundation.org)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brinknews.com\/plastic-waste-and-the-circular-economy\/\">Plastic Waste and the Circular Economy \u2013 BRINK \u2013 Conversations and Insights on Global Business (brinknews.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.impactplastics.co\/blog\/sustainability-in-the-workplace-5-major-benefits-of-plastic-recycling#:~:text=%20Here%20are%205%20significant%20advantages%20of%20plastic,Saves%20Fast-depleting%20Landfill%20Space%0ALandfill%20sites%20are...%20More%20\">Sustainability in the Workplace: 5 Major Benefits of Plastic Recycling (impactplastics.co)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/armenia\/en\/stories\/9-ways-reduce-plastic-waste-home\">9 ways to reduce plastic waste at home | UNICEF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/sustainablecities\/five-ways-cities-can-curb-plastic-waste#:~:text=Five%20ways%20cities%20can%20curb%20plastic%20waste%201,campaigns.%20...%205%205.%20Policy%20and%20planning.%20\">Five ways cities can curb plastic waste (worldbank.org)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/plasticranger.com\/what-is-biodegradable-plastic\/\">What is Biodegradable Plastic? | The Complete Guide &#8211; PlasticRanger<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-descr-info wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u200bTov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research-and-innovation\/en\/projects\/success-stories\/all\/plastics\">Plastics | Research and Innovation (europa.eu)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circpack.eu\/home\/\">CIRC-PACK | \u00a0Home (circpack.eu)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/resource.html?uri=cellar:2df5d1d2-fac7-11e7-b8f5-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02\/DOC_1&amp;format=PDF\">European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/omnexus.specialchem.com\/polymer-properties\/properties\/biodegradable\">Biodegradable Plastic: Types, Properties &amp; Material Table (specialchem.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"cp_meta_data":{"_edit_last":["1"],"_edit_lock":["1692868232:1"],"_thumbnail_id":["352"],"_wpb_vc_js_status":["true"],"_wpb_shortcodes_custom_css":[".vc_custom_1688727798424{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}.vc_custom_1688730553013{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}"],"_wpb_shortcodes_custom_css_updated":["1"],"_revision-control":["a:1:{i:0;s:8:\"defaults\";}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}