{"id":360,"date":"2023-07-22T08:02:12","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T07:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/?p=360"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:24:30","slug":"compost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/compost\/","title":{"rendered":"Komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1688727798424 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"yellow-left wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">KOMPOSZT\u00c1L\u00c1S<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"green-right wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">HULLAD\u00c9KGAZD\u00c1LKOD\u00c1S<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"first-img-left wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-Compost-1-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"25 Compost\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"25 Compost\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-Compost-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-Compost-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-Compost-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-Compost-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-Compost-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/FTCQPjPfFS4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image by unsplash.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-intro wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bevezet\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A k\u00f6rforg\u00e1sos gazdas\u00e1gban l\u00e9tezik egy olyan mechanizmus, amely oxig\u00e9nnel d\u00fas\u00edtott k\u00f6rnyezetben megk\u00f6nny\u00edti a szerves anyagok lebont\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s ennek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben t\u00e1panyagban gazdag m\u0171tr\u00e1gy\u00e1t, talajp\u00f3tl\u00e1st hoz l\u00e9tre. Ezt a folyamatot komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1snak nevezik. Rengeteg anyag komposzt\u00e1lhat\u00f3, bele\u00e9rtve a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6ket, z\u00f6lds\u00e9geket, a toj\u00e1sh\u00e9jat, a k\u00e1v\u00e9zaccot \u00e9s filtereket, a di\u00f3h\u00e9jat, a teafiltert, az \u00fajs\u00e1gpap\u00edrt, a kartonokat stb.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid art-descr\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u200bLe\u00edr\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mindenki komposzt\u00e1lhat, az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat vagy a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok is, ha rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll barna hullad\u00e9k (elhalt levelek, \u00e1gak \u00e9s gallyak), z\u00f6ld hullad\u00e9k (z\u00f6lds\u00e9g- \u00e9s gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsmaradv\u00e1nyok, k\u00e1v\u00e9zacc, lev\u00e1gott f\u0171) \u00e9s v\u00edz, egyenl\u0151 mennyis\u00e9gben. A barn\u00e1k szenet tartalmaznak, a z\u00f6ldek nitrog\u00e9nt szabad\u00edtanak fel, a v\u00edz pedig biztos\u00edtja a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges nedvess\u00e9get ahhoz, hogy a szerves anyagok komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1ssal lebomoljanak. Belt\u00e9ri komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1shoz lehet v\u00e1s\u00e1rolni komposzt\u00e1l\u00f3 l\u00e1d\u00e1t kert\u00e9szeti \u00e1ruh\u00e1zban, de vigy\u00e1zni kell, nehogy k\u00e1rtev\u0151k vagy r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3k jelenjenek meg, vagy a halomnak rossz szaga legyen. A belt\u00e9ri komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s legfeljebb 2 \u00e9s 5 hetet vesz ig\u00e9nybe. \nA kerti komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1sn\u00e1l \u00e1rny\u00e9kos \u00e9s sz\u00e1raz helyet keress\u00fcnk a komposzt\u00e1l\u00f3 kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Ezut\u00e1n a z\u00f6ld \u00e9s a barna hullad\u00e9kot hozz\u00e1adjuk a kever\u00e9khez, amelyeket megnedves\u00edt\u00fcnk, ha sz\u00e1razak, \u00e9s kisebb darabokra v\u00e1gjuk, ha t\u00fal nagyok. A komposzthalom a lev\u00e1gott f\u0171 \u00e9s a z\u00f6lds\u00e9gek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1val k\u00e9sz\u00fcl el. A kerti komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s 2 h\u00f3napt\u00f3l 2 \u00e9vig tarthat. \nN\u00e9gy f\u0151 komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1si m\u00f3d l\u00e9tezik. A vermikomposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s z\u00e1rt ed\u00e9nyben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 folyamat giliszt\u00e1k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. A leveg\u0151ztetett, rendsoros komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s sor\u00e1n a sorokba rendezett komposztot rendszeresen leveg\u0151ztetik ak\u00e1r manu\u00e1lisan, ak\u00e1r g\u00e9pi forgat\u00e1ssal. A leveg\u0151ztetett halomkomposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s eset\u00e9ben szell\u0151z\u0151csatorn\u00e1k kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s\/vagy szerves anyag r\u00e9tegek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1val leveg\u0151ztetik a halmot. Tart\u00e1lyos komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s eset\u00e9n egy nagy, z\u00e1rt ed\u00e9nyben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik a folyamat, amely biztos\u00edtani tudja a komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1shoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00f6t alapkrit\u00e9riumot.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid art-important vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Becsl\u00e9sek szerint az OECD-orsz\u00e1gokban a szerves hullad\u00e9k kevesebb mint 40%-a komposzt\u00e1l\u00f3dik, ami azt jelenti, hogy \u00e9vente legal\u00e1bb 58 milli\u00f3 tonna hasznos\u00edthat\u00f3 anyag v\u00e9sz el.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"96\" height=\"96\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/idea.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"idea\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"idea\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/idea.png 96w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/idea-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1688730553013 vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>F\u0151bb elemei<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s sor\u00e1n \u00f6t krit\u00e9riumot kell figyelembe venni:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00e1panyagegyens\u00faly<\/li>\n<li>Szemcsem\u00e9ret<\/li>\n<li>Nedvess\u00e9g<\/li>\n<li>Oxig\u00e9n<\/li>\n<li>H\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-descr-ref wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"259\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/afgg2.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"afgg2\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"afgg2\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/afgg2.jpg 259w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/afgg2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u200bEl\u0151ny\u00f6k \u00e9s kih\u00edv\u00e1sok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> Minim\u00e1lis k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1sok. Ha a krit\u00e9riumokat biztos\u00edtjuk, a szerves anyagok komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1sa nem \u00e1ll\u00edt el\u0151 met\u00e1nt \u00e9s csurgal\u00e9kvizet, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkenti az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> Regener\u00e1lja a t\u00e1panyagban szeg\u00e9ny talajokat az\u00e1ltal, hogy hasznos mikroorganizmusokat, bakt\u00e9riumokat \u00e9s gomb\u00e1kat termelnek. A talaj biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9ge is b\u0151v\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> Jav\u00edtja a v\u00edzmegtart\u00e1st, megakad\u00e1lyozza a talajkapill\u00e1risok elt\u00f6m\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> Term\u00e9szetes szerves tr\u00e1gya, \u00edgy nincs sz\u00fcks\u00e9g vegyszerekre az \u00fcltet\u00e9sn\u00e9l.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> Hat\u00e1sos lehet a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi betegs\u00e9gek \u00e9s k\u00e1rtev\u0151k elterjed\u00e9se ellen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> A belt\u00e9ri komposzt\u00e1l\u00f3 ed\u00e9nyekkel b\u00e1rki komposzt\u00e1lhat a v\u00e1rosban is.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> Oxig\u00e9nhi\u00e1nyos boml\u00e1s eset\u00e9n k\u00f6rnyezetre \u00e1rtalmas g\u00e1zok szabadulhatnak fel, mint a met\u00e1n, amely csapd\u00e1ba z\u00e1rja a h\u0151t \u00e9s \u00edgy hat\u00e1ssal van a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> K\u00e9sz\u00fcltek tanulm\u00e1nyok a komposztok alacsony t\u00e1panyag- \u00e9s agron\u00f3miai \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9r\u0151l. Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g lehet t\u00e1panyagban gazdag termeszt\u0151talaj hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> A hullad\u00e9khalmok \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00e9se \u00e9s gondoz\u00e1sa id\u0151ig\u00e9nyes folyamat.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u200bReferenci\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceguide.org\/Strategies-and-examples\/Dispose\/Composting\">Composting &#8211; Circular Economy Guide (ceguide.org)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-ce.com\/article-compost-and-circular-economy\/\">Compost and Circular Economy | Article (ic-ce.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/greencoast.org\/composting-pros-and-cons\/\">Composting Pros And Cons: Is This Effective? &#8211; Green Coast<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/341847585_Waste_Management_through_Composting_Challenges_and_Potentials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waste Management through Composting: Challenges and Potentials<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/recycle\/composting-home\">Composting At Home | US EPA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-descr-info wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u200bTov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.compostnetwork.info\/\">European Compost Network<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/acskopje\/photos\/a.10152007579445848\/10158016067880848\/?type=3&amp;_rdc=1&amp;_rdr\">The Compost Story<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.compostingtechnology.com\/municipal-composting\/\">Municipal Composting &#8211; Green Mountain Technologies (compostingtechnology.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/green-recess.com\/en\/home-page\/\">Home page &#8211; Green Recess (green-recess.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"cp_meta_data":{"_edit_last":["1"],"_edit_lock":["1697109934:1"],"_thumbnail_id":["556"],"_wpb_vc_js_status":["true"],"_wpb_shortcodes_custom_css":[".vc_custom_1688727798424{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}.vc_custom_1688730553013{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}"],"_wpb_shortcodes_custom_css_updated":["1"],"_revision-control":["a:1:{i:0;s:8:\"defaults\";}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}