{"id":408,"date":"2023-07-22T09:25:47","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T08:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/?p=408"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:24:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:24:14","slug":"cybersecurity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/cybersecurity\/","title":{"rendered":"KIBERBIZTONS\u00c1G"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1688727798424 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"blue-left wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">KIBERBIZTONS\u00c1G<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"green-right wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\" translation-block\">OKOS V\u00c1ROS MEGOLD\u00c1SOK<br> \u00c9S ESZK\u00d6Z\u00d6K<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"first-img-left wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/28-Cybersecurity-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"28 Cybersecurity\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"28 Cybersecurity\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/28-Cybersecurity-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/28-Cybersecurity-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/28-Cybersecurity-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/28-Cybersecurity-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/28-Cybersecurity.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-photo\/standard-quality-control-concept-m_36027734.htm#query=cybersecurity&amp;position=6&amp;from_view=search&amp;track=sph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u00e9p forr\u00e1sa: es.vecteezy.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-intro wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bevezet\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Az okos v\u00e1ros vonatkoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban a kiberbiztons\u00e1g t\u00e1mad\u00e1sokb\u00f3l vagy k\u00e1ros tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gekb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 adatsziv\u00e1rg\u00e1sra vonatkozik, amelyek a digit\u00e1lis rendszerek hib\u00e1s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s az \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rok szem\u00e9lyes adatainak megs\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezetnek<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid art-descr\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u200bLe\u00edr\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Az okos v\u00e1rosok el\u0151seg\u00edtik a v\u00e1ros kollekt\u00edv intelligenci\u00e1j\u00e1t az\u00e1ltal, hogy \u00f6sszekapcsolj\u00e1k a fizikai infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1t az informatikai rendszerekkel a v\u00e1rosi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1nak kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. Az okos v\u00e1rosok jav\u00edthatj\u00e1k az \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rok \u00e9let\u00e9t az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzati feladatok automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1sa, a korm\u00e1nyzati szervek \u00e9s a v\u00e1roslak\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 jav\u00edt\u00e1sa, az er\u0151forr\u00e1sok felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se vagy a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi terhek megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9se r\u00e9v\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<p>Az okos v\u00e1ros gerinc\u00e9t az infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ban elhelyezett IoT (dolgok internete) h\u00e1l\u00f3zati \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k alkotj\u00e1k, amelyek nyers adatokat szolg\u00e1ltatnak a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szektorokban (pl. eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgy, h\u00e1l\u00f3zat).<\/p>\n<p>A kiberbiztons\u00e1g az emberek \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, az ezekben t\u00e1rolt \u00e9s feldolgozott inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, valamint az eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 szem\u00e9lyek adatv\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l. A kiberbiztons\u00e1gi fenyeget\u00e9sek h\u00e1rom f\u0151 kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ja: a p\u00e9nzszerz\u00e9sre vagy szabot\u00e1zsra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 kiberb\u0171n\u00f6z\u00e9s, az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3gy\u0171jt\u00e9sre szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 kibert\u00e1mad\u00e1sok \u00e9s a megf\u00e9leml\u00edt\u00e9sre ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 kiberterrorizmus. A kiberbiztons\u00e1g elleni akci\u00f3k tipikus eszk\u00f6zei a rosszindulat\u00fa programok (v\u00edrusok, k\u00e9mprogramok, rekl\u00e1mprogramok \u00e9s botnetek), t\u00falterhel\u00e9ses t\u00e1mad\u00e1s, SQL-injekt\u00e1l\u00e1s, pszichol\u00f3giai befoly\u00e1sol\u00e1s stb.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid art-important vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>A biztons\u00e1gi riaszt\u00f3rendszerek, az utcai t\u00e9rfigyel\u00e9s \u00e9s az okos k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si l\u00e1mp\u00e1k a legsebezhet\u0151bbek a kibert\u00e1mad\u00e1sokkal szemben.<\/li>\n<li>2021 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban Florid\u00e1ban a helyi v\u00edzell\u00e1t\u00f3 rendszert le\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k a rosszindulat\u00fa t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok okozta vegyianyag-koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3 miatt.<\/li>\n<li>Atlanta v\u00e1ros rendszereit felt\u00f6rt\u00e9k, az adatokat zsarol\u00f3v\u00edrus titkos\u00edtotta, a hat\u00f3s\u00e1gokt\u00f3l v\u00e1lts\u00e1gd\u00edjat k\u00f6veteltek az adatok visszaszerz\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"96\" height=\"96\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/idea.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"idea\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"idea\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/idea.png 96w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/idea-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1688730553013 vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A kiberbiztons\u00e1g alkalmaz\u00e1sai<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Szall\u00cctas<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Kritikus infrastrukt\u00fara<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Fizikai biztons\u00e1g<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">T\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Korm\u00e1nyz\u00e1s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-descr-ref wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"397\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ghbwsr.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"ghbwsr\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"ghbwsr\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ghbwsr.png 397w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ghbwsr-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ghbwsr-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Image source: Securingsmartcities.org<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u200bEl\u0151ny\u00f6k \u00e9s kih\u00edv\u00e1sok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> A biztons\u00e1gos okos korm\u00e1nyz\u00e1si alkalmaz\u00e1sok cs\u00f6kkenthetik a b\u0171ncselekm\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t a helyzetfelismer\u00e9s jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val, a balesetekre val\u00f3 hat\u00e9kony reag\u00e1l\u00e1ssal \u00e9s az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzati szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> A biztons\u00e1gos okos eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi megold\u00e1sok jav\u00edthatj\u00e1k a betegek t\u00e1vfel\u00fcgyelet\u00e9t \u00e9s diagnosztiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t, valamint a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat<\/p>\n<p><strong>+<\/strong> Er\u0151s\u00edthet\u0151 az adatv\u00e9delem az anonimiz\u00e1lt szem\u00e9lyes adatok gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9nek szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s szigor\u00fabb adattitkos\u00edt\u00e1si technik\u00e1k alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1val.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> Az okos \u00e9p\u00fcletek, mint az intelligens h\u00e1l\u00f3zat alrendszerei, \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyek az adatv\u00e9delmi jogs\u00e9rt\u00e9sekkel szemben.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> Az ir\u00e1nyelvek \u00e9s szabv\u00e1nyok hi\u00e1nya lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a v\u00e1rosok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy \u00faj term\u00e9kekkel k\u00eds\u00e9rletezzenek, amelyek \u00e1tj\u00e1rhat\u00f3s\u00e1gi \u00e9s integr\u00e1ci\u00f3s probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat okoznak, \u00e9s s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenny\u00e9 tehetik a v\u00e1rost a kibert\u00e1mad\u00e1sokkal szemben.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> Minden v\u00e1ros egyedi, ez\u00e9rt saj\u00e1t megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st kell alkalmaznia a kiberbiztons\u00e1gi probl\u00e9m\u00e1k megold\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Vannak azonban v\u00e1rosi szinten meghat\u00e1rozott elvek \u00e9s bev\u00e1lt gyakorlatok.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsmartcitiesalliance.org\/home\">Model Policy for Cyber Resilience in Local Government<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u200bReferenci\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iotworldtoday.com\/security\/smart-city-security-atlanta-cyberattack-cripples-city\">Smart City Security: Atlanta Cyberattack Cripples City<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S016740482100211X\">Uchendu, B., et al., 2021. Developing a cyber security culture: Current practices and future needs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167404821000201\">Gunes, B. et al., 2021. Cyber security risk assessment for seaports: A case study of a container port<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0005109820303800\">Huang, J., et al., 2020. Secure remote state estimation against linear man-in-the-middle attacks using watermarking<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"art-descr-info wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u200bTov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/securingsmartcities.org\/\">Securing Smart Cities<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0GO_Z-_2XNc\">Case Study: CYBERSECURITY SOLUTIONS IN A SMART CITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yYc7nq9g9M8\">Cybersecurity Challenge Smart Cities &amp; Infrastructure &#8211; Larry O&#8217;Brien &#8211; ARC Industry Forum 2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/securingsmartcities.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/SmartCities-cybersecurity-worries.pdf\">Smart Cities Cyber Security Worries<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"cp_meta_data":{"_edit_last":["1"],"_edit_lock":["1697110104:1"],"_thumbnail_id":["559"],"_wpb_vc_js_status":["true"],"_wpb_shortcodes_custom_css":[".vc_custom_1688727798424{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}.vc_custom_1688730553013{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}"],"_wpb_shortcodes_custom_css_updated":["1"],"_revision-control":["a:1:{i:0;s:8:\"defaults\";}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}