{"id":325,"date":"2023-07-21T14:03:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T13:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/?p=325"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:24:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:24:31","slug":"heatwaves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/lv\/heatwaves\/","title":{"rendered":"KARSTUMA VI\u013b\u0145I"},"content":{"rendered":"
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KARSTUMA VI\u013b\u0145I<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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PARADUMU \nPIEL\u0100GO\u0160ANA\nEKSTREM\u0100LIEM \nLAIKAPST\u0100K\u013bIEM<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"20<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Ievads<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ilgsto\u0161i augstas temperat\u016bras periodi vis\u0101 \npasaul\u0113 k\u013c\u016bst arvien bie\u017e\u0101ki un intens\u012bv\u0101ki. \nKlimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as \u0161o procesu pa\u0101trina. \nKarstuma stress visvair\u0101k ietekm\u0113 \nneaizsarg\u0101tos iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus. Karstuma vi\u013c\u0146u \nintensit\u0101te ir nopietna sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas \nprobl\u0113ma lielpils\u0113tu teritorij\u0101s. Pla\u0161\u0101ka za\u013co \nzonu veido\u0161ana var pal\u012bdz\u0113t mazin\u0101t \nkarstuma vi\u013c\u0146u negat\u012bvo ietekmi uz vesel\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Apraksts<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Karstuma vilnis ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113ji silts un neparasts periods, kas var izrais\u012bt karstuma d\u016brienu un nopietni \nietekm\u0113t cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbu. Ar karstumu saist\u012bta mirst\u012bba iest\u0101jas tad, kad organisma sp\u0113ja atv\u0113sin\u0101ties, \npastiprin\u0101ti sv\u012bstot nesp\u0113j tikt gal\u0101 ar strauju apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101s vides temperat\u016bras paaugstin\u0101\u0161anos. Karstuma \nd\u016briens visvair\u0101k ietekm\u0113 neaizsarg\u0101tos, piem\u0113ram, vec\u0101ka gadag\u0101juma cilv\u0113kus, jaunie\u0161us un \ncilv\u0113kus ar gar\u012bg\u0101m vai hronisk\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Karstuma vi\u013c\u0146us ietekm\u0113 ne tikai klimats, bet ar\u012b pils\u0113tpl\u0101nojums. Pils\u0113tu teritorijas ir vietas, kur \nkoncentr\u0113jas liels skaits cilv\u0113ku un \u012bpa\u0161umu, un t\u0101s var b\u016bt uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bgas pret karstuma vi\u013c\u0146iem \"pils\u0113tas \nsiltuma salas efekta\" d\u0113\u013c. Pie glob\u0101l\u0101s klimata sasil\u0161anas par 1,5\u00b0C 2,3 miljardi cilv\u0113ku var\u0113tu b\u016bt \nneaizsarg\u0101ti pret karstuma vi\u013c\u0146iem, kas negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113tu vi\u0146u vesel\u012bbu un produktivit\u0101ti. Za\u013cie pils\u0113tas \nelementi, piem\u0113ram, koki, za\u013cie jumti un ve\u0123et\u0101cija, var pal\u012bdz\u0113t mazin\u0101t pils\u0113tas karstuma salas efektu, \naiz\u0113nojot \u0113ku virsmas, novirzot saules starojumu un izdalot atmosf\u0113r\u0101 mitrumu.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\"Pils\u0113tu ainavu p\u0101rpl\u0101no\u0161ana, paredzot vair\u0101k \nve\u0123et\u0101cijas un \u016bdens, un pas\u012bv\u0101s dzes\u0113\u0161anas strat\u0113\u0123iju \n\u012bsteno\u0161ana, lai uzlabotu \u0113ku siltumnotur\u012bbu un \nsamazin\u0101tu ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u, ir galvenais faktors, lai \npadar\u012btu pils\u0113tas notur\u012bg\u0101kas pret karstuma vi\u013c\u0146iem.\"<\/p>\n

Jonathan Duwyn, UNEP Pils\u0113tu noda\u013cas vad\u012bt\u0101js.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Galven\u0101s iez\u012bmes<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Karstuma vi\u013c\u0146u veidi atkar\u012bb\u0101 no to \nintensit\u0101tes:<\/p>\n