{"id":354,"date":"2023-07-22T07:55:56","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T06:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/?p=354"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:24:30","slug":"paper-waste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenvolve-project.eu\/lv\/paper-waste\/","title":{"rendered":"PAP\u012aRA \nATKRITUMI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PAP\u012aRA \nATKRITUMI<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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ATKRITUMU \nAPSAIMNIEKO\u0160ANA<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"26<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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Image by freepik.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Ievads<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pap\u012bru izgatavo no celulozes \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m, kas ir \natjaunojams biopolim\u0113rs, ko ieg\u016bst no koksnes. \nPat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju piepras\u012bjuma d\u0113\u013c pap\u012bra pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 ir \niev\u0113rojami pieaudzis, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di palielinot pap\u012bra \nra\u017eo\u0161anas un t\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amos \ndabas resursus pat\u0113ri\u0146u. Pap\u012bra izgatavo\u0161anai \nnepiecie\u0161ams liels resursu daudzums, ta\u010du \nvisbie\u017e\u0101k tas un t\u0101 blakusprodukti non\u0101k \natkritumu poligonos. Pap\u012bra aprites ekonomika \nvar atrisin\u0101t \u0161o probl\u0113mu, lai nerastos atkritumi \nun materi\u0101ls tiktu izmantots atk\u0101rtoti.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Apraksts<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Svar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 pap\u012bra aprites ekonomikas da\u013ca ir \"lieto un izmanto atk\u0101rtoti\", tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem \nvajadz\u0113tu izmantot pap\u012bru m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bb\u0101s un birojos t\u0101, lai to var\u0113tu viegli izmantot atk\u0101rtoti. \nPiem\u0113ram, izvairies no pap\u012bra sasm\u0113r\u0113\u0161anas vai t\u0101 drupin\u0101\u0161anas un smalcin\u0101\u0161anas. Maksim\u0101li \nizmanto jau eso\u0161o pap\u012bru un samazini jauna pap\u012bra izmanto\u0161ana. Kartona vai iepakojuma pap\u012bru \nvar izmantot rado\u0161os veidos, piem\u0113ram, atk\u0101rtoti iepakojot vai izgatavojot dekor\u0101cijas. Izmantojot \npap\u012bru, iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem b\u016btu j\u0101apzin\u0101s tr\u012bs lietas: Vai man vajag tik daudz pap\u012bra? Vai esmu izmantojis \npap\u012bra otru pusi? Vai manu darbu var paveikt bez pap\u012bra? Saglab\u0101jot pap\u012bru t\u012bru, br\u012bvu no l\u012bmes un \nskav\u0101m, ir viegl\u0101k to p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101t. Pap\u012bru var viegli p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101t, izmantojot celulozes, atkr\u0101so\u0161anas un \n\u017e\u0101v\u0113\u0161anas procesu, un no t\u0101 atkal var izgatavot jaunus pap\u012bra izstr\u0101d\u0101jumus. To var ar\u012b p\u0101rv\u0113rst \nbiolo\u0123isk\u0101s \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s viel\u0101s, piem\u0113ram, monohloreti\u0137sk\u0101b\u0113. Sadedzinot pap\u012bru, to var p\u0101rv\u0113rst \nener\u0123ij\u0101 vai siltum\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b ieg\u016bt blakusproduktus, piem\u0113ram, pelnus, kurus var izmantot \nlauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101. Pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m b\u016btu j\u0101novieto pap\u012bra p\u0101rstr\u0101des kastes pie visiem printeriem un \nfotokop\u0113t\u0101jiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b j\u0101izveido pap\u012bra sav\u0101k\u0161anas punkti, lai atvieglotu p\u0101rstr\u0101des procesu. Pap\u012brs, \nko var p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101t ir kartons, kastes, av\u012bzes\/\u017eurn\u0101li, biroja pap\u012brs. P\u0101rstr\u0101dei neder\u012bgs pap\u012brs ir \ntaukaini trauki, net\u012bras salvetes, net\u012bras kartona k\u0101rbas, pap\u012bra kr\u016bzes un pap\u012bra dvie\u013ci.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Vienai tonnai pap\u012bra ir nepiecie\u0161ami 24 koki, 300 miljoni litru \n\u016bdens un 32 miljoni BTU ener\u0123ijas. ES ir izvirz\u012bjusi m\u0113r\u0137i 2020. \ngadam sasniegt 74 % pap\u012bra atkritumu p\u0101rstr\u0101des l\u012bmeni, kas \nir augst\u0101ks par 2017. gad\u0101 sasniegtajiem 72,3 %. Tom\u0113r \naugst\u0101ku m\u0113r\u0137i var\u0113tu b\u016bt gr\u016bti sasniegt, jo iepakojuma pap\u012brs \nsatur ar\u012b plastmasu un alum\u012bniju.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\"idea\"<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Pap\u012bra p\u0101rstr\u0101des posmi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n